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Artificial Gravity Could Happen, But It Would Be Expensive
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bulldogtrekker
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 02, 2016 8:58 pm    Post subject: Artificial Gravity Could Happen, But It Would Be Expensive Reply with quote

Yes Artificial Gravity Could Happen, But It Would Be Very Expensive
Popular Mechanics Imgur



Could we create artificial gravity in a space station? The short answer is "yes," the slightly longer answer is "yes, but it'd be more expensive and require more materials than it is realistically possible to consume." Brian McManus explains it all in his latest Real Engineering video.

Click to watch video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=im-JM0f_J7s

The reason space stations are constantly spinning in films and TV shows is that spin is required for any remotely realistic kind of artificial gravity. If you're on Earth, you've got two forces pulling on you: your normal force, which we call "weight," and gravity. Without gravity, you need to make a person accelerate to keep their normal force where it naturally is on Earth. When you're dealing with a stationary space station, like the ones seen in Elysium or Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, that would come in the form of acceleration perpendicular to the velocity of the person. In other words, spinning.

Where the rubber meets the road, though, is price and materials. A station capable of attaining the acceleration needed for human use would have to be huge. Using Elysium as his model, McManus goes through the trillions of dollar we'd need to hire SpaceX to send all the materials into space-unless we built an elevator. But even then, that's assuming that there's even enough accessable metal in the world to build it. It may be a good start to not defy the laws of physics, but it's still a tough sell with so many practical issues standing in the way.

Source: Real Engineering

https://www.yahoo.com/news/yes-artificial-gravity-could-happen-155312059.html


Last edited by bulldogtrekker on Thu Aug 31, 2017 9:28 pm; edited 2 times in total
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Brent Gair
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 02, 2016 10:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was forced to stop watching the video at 3:07.

That was the point when the narrator used the non-word "ekscape".

Anybody over the age of six who can't properly pronounce the word "escape" is an idiot. I'm not watching an engineering lecture hosted by somebody who is illiterate.
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Robert (Butch) Day
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 02, 2016 10:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brent Gair wrote:
I'm not watching an engineering lecture hosted by somebody who is illiterate.

Agreed. PLUS

The engineers of the late 1940s to early 1960s designed them down to the last nut-and-bolt-and-weld. They knew what they were doing. Are we now to presume that they were stupid?

I think not.

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Bud Brewster
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 02, 2016 11:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brent Gair wrote:
I was forced to stop watching the video at 3:07.

That was the point when the narrator used the non-word "ekscape".

Anybody over the age of six who can't properly pronounce the word "escape" is an idiot. I'm not watching an engineering lecture hosted by somebody who is illiterate.

Please listen to it again, Brent. He does have a slight accent (or a slight speech impediment), but he certainly doesn't sound like an idiot, and he actually pronounces escape properly. I listened to it five time to be sure.

Sorry, but he does not say "ekscape".

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Pye-Rate
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 02, 2016 11:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This guy is not an engineer, he is a moronic flatworm.

Today's aircraft aluminum is six to eight times stronger than what was available in the 50's and now use titanium fasteners that were not available then.

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Bud Brewster
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 02, 2016 11:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pye-Rate wrote:
Today's aircraft aluminum is six to eight times stronger than what was available in the 50's and now use titanium fasteners that were not available then.

Apparently you missed his point.

First of all, author Brian McManus wrote the article in 2015, not in the 1950s.

And second, his point was that a space station which was large enough to create artificial gravity by spinning at (for example) once per minute would be have to be so large that the cost of lifting all the materials into orbit would be $1.65 trillion, because it would require 18,382 shuttle launches.

It only took 36 shuttle flights to lift the materials for the ISS into space, at a cost of $50.4 billion.

As for the materials that would be used, he specially said that his statements concerning the construction were based on the "current technology" and the "kinds of materials used in the international space station."

So, I not sure why you guys seem so determined to dismiss this guy's statements. I suspect he knows a lot more about the subject than any of us.

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bulldogtrekker
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 03, 2016 9:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Please listen to it again, Brent. He does have a slight accent (or a slight speech impediment), but he certainly doesn't sound like an idiot, and he actually pronounces escape properly. I listened to it five time to be sure.
Sorry, but he does not say "ekscape".

Thanks Bud

I was so excited to post this article and video. Now I am sorry I posted it. His speech was fine, far better than my own speech. I have a speech impediment.

I added the picture of the 50's space station, so I admit to that mistake. I didn't like the photo with the article.
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Bud Brewster
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 03, 2016 11:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

________________________________

What mistake? The picture is perfect for the subject matter.

The article is about the fact that giant spinning space stations have not been built because they proved to be insanely expensive. The picture just illustrates the dream from our childhood which hasn't come true.

I can't figure out how Butch and Pye-rate got the mistaken idea that the article had anything to do with construction methods and materials, either back in the 1950s or today.

I'm sure Brent understood this, even though he stopped watching the very interesting video halfway through because he mis-heard one little word. (No offense, Brent. Very Happy )

If I didn't know better, I'd think Butch and Pye-rate didn't read your post or watch the video, since they both seemed to think it was about construction materials in the 1950s, apparently based on the picture you posted — which was just there as a reference to those great space stations we dreamed of as kids.

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orzel-w
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 03, 2016 1:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote



There. How's that?
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Robert (Butch) Day
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 03, 2016 9:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It was not that expensive when proposed. Only runaway inflation and extremely bad economic decisions made it so.
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orzel-w
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 03, 2016 9:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Plus, we had no data on launching massive amounts of materiel into orbit. All the experience we had at the time was development costs for a little fence post-sized satellite and a basketball, which were expected to be amortized over the course of a robust space program. Projected costs were fantasized to diminish drastically as new and wonderful systems were developed.
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Pye-Rate
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 04, 2016 12:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I watched the video, the guy is still a moron. He bean counts, bean counters build things like the "Johnstown Flood", Galloping Girdie, etc.

Most of the launches will be unmanned allowing higher payloads and reduced costs and new designs and materials will further reduce costs.

Butch and my point is that if you let the engineers do their job they will find a way to do it.

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Bud Brewster
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 04, 2016 3:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pye-Rate wrote:
Butch and my point is that if you let the engineers do their job they will find a way to do it.

Well, that just great, Pye-rate. I hadn't thought of it like that. You should write a check for $50.4 billion (those "beans" you don't think need to be counted), and send it to those engineers. They'll be very grateful. Very Happy

But remember —

"No bucks . . . no Buck Rogers."

~ The Right Stuff - 1983

On a serious note, the man was just explaining why it had not been done — he wasn't saying it couldn't be done or shouldn't be done. And in spite of your low opinion of his intelligence, he did his homework and presented the facts clearly and concisely.

You can't just dismiss the problems he described by saying, "Let the engineers do their job they will find a way to do it." Those engineers might need little money along the way.

Brian McManus is realistically facing the fact that such a project would be more costly than our society seems willing to fund. If you disagree with that statement, kindly present hard evidence that he's wrong. So far all you've done is use colorful phrases to demean the man.

And until you can counter his claims with something more solid than insults like "he is a moronic flatworm", I'm going to continue to think he's more knowledgeable than you're willing to admit.

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scotpens
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 04, 2016 11:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

the Yahoo News author (who was NOT Brian McManus) wrote:
If you're on Earth, you've got two forces pulling on you: your normal force, which we call "weight," and gravity.

Excuse me? Maybe I'm wrong, but I was under the impression that what we call "weight" isn't a force in itself. Weight is the effect of gravity upon mass.

As for the wheel-shaped, rotating space stations that Wernher von Braun first proposed in the early 1950s, a major reason we haven't built them (aside from cost and engineering obstacles) is that they're simply not necessary. Back in the '70s, the U.S. Skylab and the Soviet space lab Mir showed that humans could live and work for months at a time under weightless conditions. The crew of the International Space Station get regular exercise to mitigate the debilitating effects of long-term weightlessness (muscle atrophy, cardiovascular degeneration, loss of bone mass).

Besides, floating around is so much more fun than being stuck to the floor. We don't need no stinking artificial gravity!
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Bud Brewster
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2016 12:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

scotpens wrote:
Besides, floating around is so much more fun than being stuck to the floor. We don't need no stinking artificial gravity!

Right, you betcha. I'd just love having to excercise three or four times a day just to keep my muscles and bones from deteriorating.

And let's not forget how much fun it is to pee and take a dump in zero G. It's so boring to just sit down on a toilet, poop, wipe, and walk away. I'd much rather spend 45 minutes to an hour using this plumber's nightmare to relieve myself.

]

So, let's not bother with artificial gravity in space. Heck, it just sucks all the fun out of the experience. Right? (So to speak . . . )
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