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Artificial Gravity Could Happen, But It Would Be Expensive
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Robert (Butch) Day
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2016 3:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

And to think that we had Howard Joel Wolowitz, M. Eng and friends for that!
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orzel-w
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2016 1:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

scotpens wrote:
the Yahoo News author (who was NOT Brian McManus) wrote:
If you're on Earth, you've got two forces pulling on you: your normal force, which we call "weight," and gravity.

Excuse me? Maybe I'm wrong, but I was under the impression that what we call "weight" isn't a force in itself. Weight is the effect of gravity upon mass.

You're correct. The two primary forces acting on a body on Earth are gravity and centrifugal force from Earth's rotation.
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Bud Brewster
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2016 2:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

________________________________

Actually, Brian McManus didn't write the text that includes that incorrect phrase, it was written by the person (not identified) who wrote the text at Yahoo News which included the video. Note that in the first paragraph (quoted in Bulldogtrekker's initial post) it says, "Brian McManus explains it all in his latest Real Engineering video." And then the text goes on to talk about the video and it's content.

So, the inaccurate phrase was not from Brian, it was from the unidentified author at Yahoo News.

And I listened to the video again to see if Brian McManus made the mistake in his narration. Happily he does not. So, I still think Mr. McManus knows what he's talking about.

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orzel-w
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2016 7:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brian talks about two forces in connection with a spinning space station: centrifugal and centripetal. Centrifugal force is the outward force, perceived as gravity, experienced by the object or person following a curved path, such as on a spinning space station. Centripetal force is the inward force that causes the object or person to follow the curved path. In the case of a spinning space station, it would derive from the very structure of the station.
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Gord Green
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 10, 2016 1:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

First of all, you don't need to achieve 1 G.

.25G or .50G would be enough along with some exercise to prevent most of the circulatory and muscular problems that arise from zero G.

One plan that has been made is to have crew sections connected by cables to a central module.

Hey, even the centrifuge in 2001 would be feasible.
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Bud Brewster
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 12, 2016 7:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

________________________________

Hey, that's a great point, Gord! The detrimental effects of zero G on the human body and the inconvenience of trying to eat normal food and poop with dignity are the main reasons for creating artificial gravity, and as you said, we don't need one standard G to achieve those goals. Very Happy

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Robert (Butch) Day
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2016 5:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

IF there is a large enough station built, you could have levels that mimicked the gravity of planets to send colonists to:

Moon, Mars, etc.

Perfect for future spacemen instead of "astronaut", "cosmonaught" and whatever term the Chinese use.)

(I prefer the term "spaceman" for those who live and work in space; e. g. "seaman" vs "sailor".)

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Gord Green
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2016 11:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

From classic sci-fi....Heinliens" SPACER !

But I too vote for Spaceman !!
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Bud Brewster
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2016 12:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Robert (Butch) Day wrote:
IF there is a large enough station built, you could have levels that mimicked the gravity of planets to send colonists to:

Moon, Mars, etc.

Hey, I love that idea! And you use it on an "interspecies" space station to provide the level of gravity each species was most comfortable with! Brilliant, Butch!

I modified a picture of the 2001 space station to illustrate what it would looked like with different levels that produced various strengths of artificial gravity.




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Robert (Butch) Day
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2016 12:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bud Brewster wrote:
Brilliant, Butch!

Uh, not so brilliant.

This was used in countless stories and novels from the 1920s to the present.

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Bud Brewster
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2016 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Robert (Butch) Day wrote:
Bud Brewster wrote:
Brilliant, Butch!

Uh, not so brilliant.

This was used in countless stories and novels from the 1920s to the present.

Countless stories, eh? Hmmm . . .

Name three.
Very Happy
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Gord Green
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2016 1:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Actually, the best concept I've seem is the Hermes as shown in The MARTIAN. Crew sleeping/living area was in a centrifuge heavily protected from cosmic rays etc.

Working areas and cockpit cabin were zero G, but crew spent off duty time in the centrifuge.

I also think the whole Hermes/Ares concept of a single re-usable re-cycling ion propelled permanent craft was right on the mark!

Being able to be re-supplyed and re-crewed as necessary in a multi mission mode with enough "gravity" available to keep the crew healthy is ideal.
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Pye-Rate
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2016 2:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bud Brewster wrote:
Robert (Butch) Day wrote:
Bud Brewster wrote:
Brilliant, Butch!

Uh, not so brilliant.

This was used in countless stories and novels from the 1920s to the present.

Countless stories, eh? Hmmm . . .

Name three.
Very Happy

Robert A. Heinlein (Space Cadet, 1948; Universe, 1941; Common Sense, 1941), Arthur C.Clarke (2001: A Space Odyssey, 1968), are among the many authors who wrote stories of large spaceships and space stations.

I'm sure the members can suggest others
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Bud Brewster
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2016 7:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

________________________________

Nope, sorry, not good enough. Butch stated that there were countless stories about MULTI-LEVELED space stations that offered differed amounts of G-forces for aliens from different planets, by using several rings of various sizes to create artificial gravity that were not the same in each ring.

Hells bells, I know that revolving space stations were proposed back in the fifties and used in many stories, movies, and series. But I'll bet you can't name three stories (much less "countless") stories that specifically describe the concept I suggested and illustrated above.

It would have to be a story about a sort of United Nation in space (like Babylon 5), but using the design I illustrated to create different gravity strengths because of the different radius's of each ring.

And I need to see either illustrations or book covers showing a design similar to the one I created with Paint.net above, or a passage from the book describing the multi-leveled design of the station.

That's the new idea. Not just a wheel shaped space station.

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Gord Green
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 14, 2016 1:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well Bud, one that comes to mind that is sort of what you describe would be Larry Niven's RINGWORLD.

Not exactly the same, but different environments if not gravity.
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